Senate Files

Bills

H.R. 1048 119th Congress

DETERRENT Act

Latest action, Mar 31, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

How the Senate voted

The Senate hasn't taken a roll call on this bill in the Congresses covered.

21 cosponsors

Sponsored by Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5] (Republican). Cosponsors by party, House members included:

  • Democrats
  • Republicans
  • Independents
Cosponsors
2 D · 19 R

Referred to: Senate: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee; House: Education and Workforce Committee

Who lobbied on it

Clients whose quarterly lobbying reports named it, each quarter.

40 clientsQ1 2025Q3 2026

The clients with the most reports naming it. A report's amount covers all of that client's lobbying in the quarter, not just this bill.

AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION
7 reports
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES
7 reports
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
7 reports
COUNCIL FOR ADVANCEMENT AND SUPPORT OF EDUCATION
7 reports
FDD ACTION
7 reports
J STREET
7 reports
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.
7 reports
NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
7 reports
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
7 reports
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
7 reports
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION
7 reports
RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY
7 reports
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
7 reports
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
7 reports
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
7 reports
All 25 of 50 clients
ClientLobbying firmReportsReports totalingFromToSenate
AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION7$389KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES7$4.9MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
CORNELL UNIVERSITY7$1.9MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
COUNCIL FOR ADVANCEMENT AND SUPPORT OF EDUCATION7$280KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
FDD ACTION7$1.5MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
J STREET7$1.2MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYCORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.7$0Q1 2025Q3 2026yes
NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES7$880KQ1 2025Q3 2026—
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY7$1.3MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY7$1.3MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION7$700KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY7$670KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA7$5.4MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND7$208KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN7$1.2MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES5$575KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
BOSTON UNIVERSITY5$310KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
HARVARD UNIVERSITY--PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE5$1.1MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES5$1.2MQ4 2025Q3 2026yes
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM5$575KQ1 2025Q1 2026yes
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY4$1.1MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY4$940KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
YALE UNIVERSITY4$1.1MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE3$345KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
MIDDLE EAST FORUM3$100KQ1 2025Q3 2025yes